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Near field
In general imaging ultrasound, the "near field" refers to the region closest to the transducer where the ultrasound beam is narrowest and resolution is highest. This zone is crucial for visualizing superficial structures like skin, muscle, and vessels with optimal clarity. Understanding and optimizing the near field ensures precise diagnostic imaging by leveraging the focused…Read MoreProbe
A probe, or transducer, is a crucial handheld device in general imaging ultrasound. It converts electrical signals into acoustic waves transmitted into the body. These waves reflect off internal structures as echoes, which the probe then converts back into electrical signals. This process facilitates the creation of detailed, real-time images for diagnostic purposes. Understanding "ultrasound…Read MoreFar field
In General Imaging, the far field refers to the region beyond the focal zone of an ultrasound beam. This area exhibits reduced resolution and weaker signal strength due to the divergence of sound waves and increased attenuation as they travel deeper into tissues. While image quality may diminish in the far field, it remains crucial…Read MoreTransducer
In general imaging, a transducer is a pivotal ultrasound device that converts electrical energy into high-frequency sound waves. These waves penetrate tissues, reflecting as echoes to form detailed real-time images. Essential for diagnostic sonography, ultrasound transducers are optimized to provide clear visualizations of internal organs and structures, aiding in accurate medical assessments. This process, also…Read MoreDynamic range
Dynamic range in general imaging ultrasound refers to the system's ability to display a wide range of echo intensities, from the brightest to the dimmest. This crucial setting optimizes image quality by adjusting the compression of the received signals, enhancing contrast and detail. A higher dynamic range displays more shades of gray, which can reveal…Read MoreFrequency
Frequency, a critical concept in general imaging ultrasound, refers to the number of sound wave cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). In medical imaging, higher frequencies offer superior spatial resolution, providing sharper, more detailed images of superficial structures like skin, muscles, and small vessels. Conversely, lower frequencies penetrate deeper into the body, making them…Read MoreFrame rate
Frame rate, in general imaging ultrasound, refers to the number of individual images (frames) captured or displayed per second. A higher frame rate provides smoother, more real-time visualization of moving structures like blood flow or cardiac motion, enhancing diagnostic accuracy in general imaging. Conversely, a lower frame rate can appear choppy but may improve image…Read MoreGain
Gain in general imaging ultrasound refers to the amplification of returning echoes. It directly controls the brightness of the overall ultrasound image without affecting the acoustic output. Adjusting gain allows sonographers to optimize image visibility, highlighting subtle tissue differences and improving diagnostic accuracy. Proper gain settings are essential for clear, detailed imaging and avoiding artifacts.…Read MoreSector width
Sector width in general imaging refers to the angular spread of the ultrasound beam emitted by a curvilinear or phased array transducer. Adjusting this parameter allows sonographers to optimize the field of view for specific anatomical structures or regions of interest. A wider sector provides a broader overview, useful for initial surveys, while a narrower…Read More
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