Stories That Inspire Global Impact

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are common benign (non-cancerous) growths of the uterus. They originate from the smooth muscle cells of the uterine wall and can vary widely in size, number, and location. In OBGYN, fibroids are a frequent finding during gynecological exams and can cause a range of symptoms, including heavy…

Adenomyosis, an OBGYN condition, involves endometrial tissue growing into the uterine muscular wall (myometrium), leading to uterine enlargement, heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), and severe cramping (dysmenorrhea). This benign uterine disorder is often diagnosed through medical ultrasound, which can reveal characteristic diffuse or focal thickening of the myometrium with heterogeneous echotexture. Early and accurate ultrasound diagnosis…

Intrauterine device (IUD) localization is a critical OBGYN ultrasound procedure to confirm the correct placement of an IUD within the uterine cavity. This ensures effective contraception and helps identify complications like displacement or perforation. Ultrasound provides real-time visualization, allowing clinicians to accurately assess the IUD's position relative to the endometrium and uterine walls. Accurate IUD…

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) evaluation in OBGYN ultrasound is crucial for rapidly identifying and managing excessive bleeding after childbirth. This assessment utilizes ultrasound to pinpoint the source of hemorrhage, whether it's uterine atony, retained placental fragments, or other causes. Early and accurate sonographic evaluation is vital for improving maternal outcomes and reducing complications. Ultrasound plays a…

Ductus venosus Doppler is a crucial ultrasound technique in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) used to assess fetal well-being, particularly in high-risk pregnancies. This non-invasive method analyzes blood flow patterns through the ductus venosus, a small vessel connecting the umbilical vein to the fetal inferior vena cava. Abnormal flow, such as absent or reversed flow during…

Retained products of conception (RPOC) refer to any fetal or placental tissue remaining in the uterus after childbirth, abortion, or miscarriage. In OBGYN, this condition can lead to complications such as hemorrhage, infection, and uterine perforation. Ultrasound is a critical tool for diagnosing RPOC by visualizing endometrial thickening, irregular masses, or increased vascularity within the…

Twin gestation refers to the simultaneous development of two fetuses within the uterus, a significant area of focus in OBGYN. This multifetal pregnancy presents unique challenges and considerations for both maternal and fetal health, requiring specialized monitoring and management throughout the pregnancy. Ultrasound plays a pivotal role in early diagnosis, determining chorionicity and amnionicity, and…

Chorionicity is a critical concept in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN), particularly in multifetal pregnancies, referring to the number of placentas. This determination, primarily made through early ultrasound imaging, is crucial for assessing pregnancy risks and guiding management. Accurately identifying chorionicity (monochorionic vs. dichorionic) helps differentiate between twin types and predict potential complications like twin-twin transfusion…

Amnionicity refers to the number of amniotic sacs present in a multiple gestation pregnancy, a critical factor in OBGYN ultrasound. This distinction, determined early in gestation, classifies twin pregnancies as monoamniotic (one sac) or diamniotic (two sacs), profoundly impacting management and potential complications. Early and accurate assessment of amnionicity is crucial for guiding prenatal care…