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Middle cerebral artery Doppler
Middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler is a crucial ultrasound technique in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN), primarily used to assess fetal well-being. It measures blood flow velocity in the fetal MCA, providing vital insights into potential fetal anemia, hypoxia, or growth restriction. This non-invasive method helps monitor high-risk pregnancies, guiding timely interventions to optimize fetal outcomes.…Read MoreCrown-rump length
In OBGYN ultrasound, the Crown-Rump Length (CRL) is a crucial measurement used to estimate gestational age in the first trimester of pregnancy. It measures the longest dimension of the embryo or fetus from the top of the head (crown) to the bottom of the buttocks (rump), excluding the yolk sac and limbs. This highly accurate…Read MoreBiparietal diameter
Biparietal diameter (BPD) is a crucial fetal measurement obtained during OBGYN ultrasound scans. It measures the widest transverse diameter of the fetal head, specifically between the two parietal bones. This measurement is a key indicator of fetal growth and gestational age, especially in the second trimester, aiding in accurate dating of pregnancy and monitoring development.…Read MoreHead circumference
In OBGYN ultrasound, Head Circumference (HC) is a key fetal biometric measurement used to estimate gestational age and monitor growth. This measurement, obtained from an axial scan of the fetal head at the level of the thalami and cavum septi pellucidi, is crucial for assessing fetal development and detecting potential growth abnormalities or neurological conditions.…Read MoreAbdominal circumference
In OBGYN ultrasound, abdominal circumference (AC) is a crucial fetal biometric measurement used to estimate fetal weight and assess growth. Measured at the level of the fetal liver, it reflects abdominal visceral growth, particularly liver size, making it a key indicator of fetal nutrition and overall development. This parameter is indispensable for monitoring fetal health…Read MoreFemur length
In OBGYN ultrasound, femur length (FL) is a key biometric measurement used to assess fetal growth and gestational age. This measurement of the longest bone in the body provides critical insights into the baby's development, aiding in dating a pregnancy and monitoring for potential growth restrictions or skeletal dysplasias. Accurate FL measurement is a standard…Read MoreAmniotic fluid index
The Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) is a crucial ultrasound measurement used in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) to assess the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus. This quantitative method helps evaluate fetal well-being, indicating potential issues like oligohydramnios (low fluid) or polyhydramnios (excess fluid), both of which can impact pregnancy outcomes. Regular AFI assessments are…Read MoreSingle deepest pocket
The Single Deepest Pocket (SDP) is a crucial ultrasound measurement used in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) to assess amniotic fluid volume (AFV). This technique identifies the largest vertical pocket of amniotic fluid, free of fetal parts or umbilical cord, offering a quick and reliable indicator of fetal well-being and potential complications like oligohydramnios or polyhydramnios.…Read MorePlacenta previa
Placenta previa is an obstetric condition where the placenta implants low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. This can lead to significant antepartum hemorrhage, posing risks to both mother and fetus. Ultrasound is the definitive diagnostic tool, crucial for early detection and management planning in OBGYN. Effective management of placenta previa often…Read More
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