Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis, a severe and irreversible liver disease, results from chronic damage, leading to extensive scarring and impaired liver function. In abdominal ultrasound, cirrhosis manifests as an irregularly shaped, nodular liver with altered echotexture, often accompanied by signs of portal hypertension like splenomegaly or ascites. This condition critically affects abdominal health, requiring careful sonographic assessment.

Early and accurate ultrasound detection of cirrhosis is vital for guiding patient management and preventing complications such as liver failure or hepatocellular carcinoma. Key abdominal ultrasound findings, including changes in liver morphology and vascular flow patterns, are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring this progressive disease within medical and diagnostic imaging practices.

Clinical Author

Bruno Vargas is originally from Mexico City. He first trained as an Emergency Medical Technician at la Universidad Panamericana (UP) before starting medical school at la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) in Mexico City. Later he did his social service year in the Sierra Madre of Chiapas with Partners in Health Mexico/Compañeros en Salud (CES) in 2019, where he was trained in Global Health, social medicine, and introduced to Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS). At that moment while working in a resource-limited setting he became passionate about POCUS. He graduated as a general practitioner, and afterward stayed with CES during the pandemic as part of the COVID-19 task force, training community healthcare workers and “pasantes” (first-year doctors doing their year of social service). He finished the Ultrasound Leadership Academy (ULA) fellowship and has started a POCUS training program at his site with midwives, nurses, doctors, and trainees from these areas. He is currently doing a Global Health Fellowship with HEAL as a site fellow in Chiapas with CES. He has committed to a lifelong career in global health providing healthcare access to the most marginalized communities. He has a profound respect and admiration for nature and loves any kind of outdoor activities, especially bicycling, high mountain, and scuba-diving.

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