Dilated cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a cardiac condition characterized by an enlarged, weakened left ventricle, impairing its ability to pump blood efficiently. This leads to reduced ejection fraction and can result in heart failure, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular complications. Ultrasound, specifically echocardiography, is crucial for diagnosing DCM by visualizing chamber enlargement, wall motion abnormalities, and reduced systolic function.

Early detection via ultrasound is vital for managing dilated cardiomyopathy, allowing clinicians to assess severity, monitor progression, and guide therapeutic interventions. Regular cardiac ultrasound examinations help evaluate ventricular dimensions, global and regional contractility, and valvular function, providing essential diagnostic insights for effective patient care and treatment planning in cardiac medicine.

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