Endocarditis vegetation refers to abnormal growths on heart valves or the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart, often indicative of endocarditis. These irregular masses are composed of platelets, fibrin, microorganisms, and inflammatory cells. Early detection via cardiac ultrasound is crucial, as vegetations can embolize, leading to stroke, pulmonary embolism, or systemic infections.
Medical ultrasound, particularly echocardiography, is the primary tool for diagnosing endocarditis vegetation. Sonographers meticulously visualize valve morphology and assess blood flow patterns for characteristic signs. Timely identification of these cardiac lesions through advanced ultrasound techniques is essential for guiding treatment strategies and preventing severe complications, improving patient outcomes.