In pediatric ultrasound, hydrocephalus refers to the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain’s ventricles, leading to their enlargement. This condition can result from impaired CSF absorption, overproduction, or obstruction of CSF flow, causing increased intracranial pressure. Early detection via ultrasound is crucial for infants, as the open fontanelles allow for non-invasive visualization of ventricular size and progressive changes, aiding in timely diagnosis and intervention to prevent developmental delays.
Pediatric hydrocephalus requires precise medical and ultrasound assessment to monitor ventricular dilatation, identify the underlying cause, and guide management. Ultrasound offers real-time, bedside imaging, making it an invaluable tool for screening, diagnosis, and follow-up in neonates and young children. Recognizing sonographic signs of hydrocephalus is essential for optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes and improving patient care.
