Intestinal obstruction in pediatrics refers to a blockage in a child’s intestines, hindering the normal passage of digested food and fluids. This critical medical condition can be caused by various factors, including congenital anomalies, intussusception (telescoping of the bowel), malrotation, or meconium ileus. Early diagnosis is vital to prevent serious complications such as bowel ischemia, perforation, or sepsis, making timely medical intervention essential.
Ultrasound plays a crucial role in the diagnostic pathway, offering a non-invasive and radiation-free method to visualize the abdominal structures. Characteristic ultrasound findings may include dilated bowel loops, abnormal peristalsis, and the presence of transition zones or target signs, particularly in cases of intussusception. Medical professionals rely on these imaging insights to accurately identify the type and location of the obstruction, guiding appropriate management and improving patient outcomes.