Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition in children characterized by acute onset of hypoxemia and bilateral opacities on chest imaging, not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload. This life-threatening syndrome, often triggered by pneumonia, sepsis, or trauma, leads to widespread inflammation and increased pulmonary vascular permeability.
Ultrasound plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring pediatric ARDS, offering real-time visualization of lung pathology, including B-lines, consolidation, and pleural effusions. Early and accurate ultrasound assessment aids in guiding ventilation strategies and fluid management, improving outcomes in critically ill pediatric patients.
