Pleural effusion

Pleural effusion in pediatrics refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, the area between the lungs and chest wall. In pediatric ultrasound, this condition is critical to diagnose, as it can indicate underlying issues like pneumonia, heart failure, or malignancy. Early and accurate detection through ultrasound is crucial for guiding treatment and improving outcomes in children.

Pediatric ultrasound is a highly effective, non-invasive tool for visualizing pleural effusions, offering real-time imaging without radiation exposure. Sonographers can assess the size, character, and location of the fluid, aiding in differentiation from other lung pathologies. Understanding the sonographic appearance of pediatric pleural effusions is essential for medical professionals for precise diagnosis and management.

Clinical Author

Dr. Emma Khabure is an experienced Family Physician in Kenya with a dedicated focus on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) across clinical settings. Over the past 3 years, Dr. Emma Khabure has integrated ultrasound into everyday patient care, diagnosing and guiding management at the bedside. She is currently an Instructor at GUSI and serves in the Clinical Education and Quality Improvement team at GUSI.

In addition to clinical work, Dr. Emma Khabure is passionate about ultrasound education and capacity building. She has been involved in leading workshops and training programs locally, mentored trainees in ultrasound skills, and contributed to curriculum development in imaging and POCUS. Her academic interests in POCUS include the utilization of bedside ultrasound in resource-limited settings and integrating AI in ultrasound.

Dr. Emma Khabure sees ultrasound not only as a diagnostic tool but as an extension of the physical exam — empowering clinicians to make safer, faster decisions. Her goal is to expand access to high-quality ultrasound training globally, especially in resource-limited settings.

Outside of medicine, Dr. Emma Khabure enjoys traveling and family time which helps recharge and maintain balance in her day-to-day life.

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