RSV bronchiolitis is a common pediatric respiratory infection, primarily affecting infants and young children. Caused by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus, it leads to inflammation and narrowing of the small airways (bronchioles) in the lungs, resulting in symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Ultrasound can aid in diagnosis by revealing characteristic findings such as B-lines and consolidations, distinguishing it from other respiratory conditions.
Early and accurate diagnosis via medical ultrasound is crucial for managing RSV bronchiolitis in pediatric patients. Sonographic assessment helps monitor disease progression and identify complications like pneumonia, guiding timely intervention and supportive care. Understanding the sonographic appearance of RSV bronchiolitis is vital for pediatric emergency and critical care practitioners.