A hepatic cyst is a fluid-filled sac found within the liver, a common incidental finding during abdominal ultrasound examinations. These benign lesions are typically anechoic (black) on ultrasound, with well-defined walls and posterior acoustic enhancement, indicating their fluid-filled nature. While most are asymptomatic and require no treatment, larger cysts can cause discomfort or, rarely, complications.
Accurate identification of hepatic cysts is crucial in medical ultrasound for differentiating them from more serious liver pathologies like tumors or abscesses. Ultrasound provides real-time, non-invasive assessment, guiding diagnosis and monitoring the stability of these often-benign liver anomalies within the abdominal cavity.
