A meniscus tear is a common injury within the knee joint, affecting the C-shaped cartilage pads that cushion the tibia and femur. In musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound, these tears can be visualized as an interruption in the normal meniscal echotexture, often presenting as hypoechoic or anechoic clefts within the meniscus, or displacement of meniscal tissue. This ultrasound assessment is crucial for diagnosing the extent and type of tear, aiding in treatment planning.
Ultrasound’s real-time capabilities allow dynamic evaluation, differentiating meniscus tears from other knee pathologies. This non-invasive imaging offers a valuable alternative or adjunct to MRI for initial evaluation, guiding orthopedic and sports medicine specialists in managing knee pain and instability. Proper ultrasound technique helps accurately identify meniscal tears, enhancing patient care.