Pericardiocentesis is a critical medical procedure involving the percutaneous drainage of fluid from the pericardial sac surrounding the heart, typically guided by ultrasound. This intervention is crucial for treating pericardial effusion and relieving cardiac tamponade, conditions where fluid buildup compromises heart function. Ultrasound guidance ensures precise needle placement, minimizing risks and enhancing patient safety during this emergent procedure.
In medical and ultrasound practice, pericardiocentesis is a life-saving procedural technique for managing symptomatic pericardial effusions. Real-time ultrasound imaging allows visualization of the effusion, needle trajectory, and cardiac structures, making it the preferred method for safe and effective fluid removal. This procedure can quickly restore hemodynamic stability and prevent fatal complications.