In physics, scattering describes the redirection of waves, like sound or light, as they encounter obstacles or inhomogeneities within a medium. This fundamental phenomenon is crucial in medical imaging, particularly in ultrasound, where sound waves interact with various tissues. Understanding scattering helps explain the speckled appearance of ultrasound images and how different tissues reflect sound.
For medical ultrasound, optimizing the detection and interpretation of scattered echoes is vital for accurate diagnosis. Factors like tissue density and composition influence scattering patterns, providing valuable diagnostic information. Advanced ultrasound techniques aim to reduce unwanted scattering effects while enhancing diagnostically relevant signals, improving image clarity and detail for healthcare professionals.
