Sinusoid sign

The sinusoid sign in lung ultrasound refers to the dynamic, undulating appearance of the pleural line, often seen during inspiration and expiration in healthy lungs. This subtle, wave-like motion reflects the normal sliding of the visceral and parietal pleura, indicating the absence of pneumothorax or significant pleural adhesions. Recognizing the sinusoid sign is a key diagnostic feature for ruling out conditions that impede lung sliding.

This ultrasound finding is critical for medical professionals evaluating lung pathology, particularly in emergency and critical care settings. It helps differentiate normal lung mechanics from abnormalities, making it an essential component of pulmonary ultrasound assessment and aiding in accurate and timely diagnoses.

Clinical Author

Dr. Emma Khabure is an experienced Family Physician in Kenya with a dedicated focus on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) across clinical settings. Over the past 3 years, Dr. Emma Khabure has integrated ultrasound into everyday patient care, diagnosing and guiding management at the bedside. She is currently an Instructor at GUSI and serves in the Clinical Education and Quality Improvement team at GUSI.

In addition to clinical work, Dr. Emma Khabure is passionate about ultrasound education and capacity building. She has been involved in leading workshops and training programs locally, mentored trainees in ultrasound skills, and contributed to curriculum development in imaging and POCUS. Her academic interests in POCUS include the utilization of bedside ultrasound in resource-limited settings and integrating AI in ultrasound.

Dr. Emma Khabure sees ultrasound not only as a diagnostic tool but as an extension of the physical exam — empowering clinicians to make safer, faster decisions. Her goal is to expand access to high-quality ultrasound training globally, especially in resource-limited settings.

Outside of medicine, Dr. Emma Khabure enjoys traveling and family time which helps recharge and maintain balance in her day-to-day life.

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