Splenomegaly refers to the enlargement of the spleen, a common finding in abdominal ultrasound examinations. This condition can be indicative of various underlying medical issues, including infections, blood disorders, liver disease, or certain cancers. Abdominal ultrasound is a crucial non-invasive imaging modality for detecting and assessing splenomegaly, allowing for precise measurements and evaluation of its internal structure.
Early and accurate diagnosis of an enlarged spleen is vital for guiding further clinical management. Ultrasound helps differentiate splenomegaly from other abdominal masses and can reveal associated abnormalities such as portal hypertension or focal lesions. Regular monitoring via abdominal ultrasound is often recommended for patients with known splenomegaly to track changes in size and echotexture.