The Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) is a crucial ultrasound measurement used in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) to assess the amount of amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus. This quantitative method helps evaluate fetal well-being, indicating potential issues like oligohydramnios (low fluid) or polyhydramnios (excess fluid), both of which can impact pregnancy outcomes.
Regular AFI assessments are vital for monitoring high-risk pregnancies, aiding clinicians in making timely management decisions. Optimal amniotic fluid levels are essential for fetal development, lung maturation, and cushioning. Understanding AFI in medical ultrasound is key for accurate diagnostic and prenatal care.
