A molar pregnancy, or hydatidiform mole, is an abnormal form of pregnancy resulting from a non-viable fertilization. Instead of a normal embryo, abnormal placental tissue grows, often presenting as grape-like clusters. In obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN), accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications.
Ultrasound is key for identifying molar pregnancies, showing characteristic snowstorm appearance or an anechoic intrauterine mass with multiple cystic spaces. Early detection via medical ultrasound allows for timely treatment, typically through surgical evacuation, crucial for patient management and preventing malignant transformation.