Placental abruption is a serious obstetric complication where the placenta prematurely detaches from the uterine wall before the baby’s birth. This condition can lead to severe maternal hemorrhage and fetal distress, posing significant risks to both mother and baby. Early diagnosis and management are crucial in improving outcomes, often requiring immediate medical intervention.
In medical and ultrasound practice, placental abruption is diagnosed through clinical symptoms and imaging findings. Ultrasound is a key diagnostic tool, revealing signs like retroplacental hematoma (blood clot behind the placenta), placental thickening, or changes in placental echotexture. These ultrasound findings, combined with clinical presentation, help in the timely identification and subsequent management of this high-risk pregnancy complication.